Ready to make the best homemade Croissant recipe? This is an original French Croissant recipe fully translated into English and calculated in cups and grams. I show you how to make a croissant with a step-by-step video.
Bonjour, mon ami! Hello, my friend!
This French Croissant recipe is translated from French to English because who knows better how to bake the best Homemade Croissants than French people, right?!
I know it's a tricky process and it will ever be. You need to be careful and follow exactly every step in the recipe. I made a 2-minutes-video for you to see how to make croissants step by step. Photos are good to understand single steps, but a video is even better. Read the recipe and watch every step in the video to see how I did it.
Maybe you won't get perfect Croissants for the very first time. It took me three times to get a perfect result. It takes a bit of time to get a feeling for the dough and how to work with it. But. Once you mastered this croissant recipe and end up with a batch of perfectly flaky bakery-style croissants, you will impress friends and family.
Are you in? Great, then let's start.
How To Make Croissant
The dough itself is pretty straight-forward. Combine all ingredients and knead for 10 minutes. Because you don't knead by hand, this is very little work for you. Chill dough overnight about 8-12 hours.
On the next day prepare the butter for laminating the dough. To get that irresistible multilayered puff pastry we need a lot of butter. Therefore, place the butter between 2 pieces of waxed or parchment paper and pound into a 7.1x7.1 inches (metric measure in the recipe below) rectangle. Freeze for 20 minutes along with the dough.
Now it's time to roll the dough the first time. Place the croissant dough on a very lightly floured surface and roll with a very lightly floured rolling pin into a 0.3-inch rectangle. It should be a little bit bigger than double the size of the butter slab. Seal the butter inside the dough tightly. Be sure that there are no air bubbles between the layers.
When you see that you have an air bubble in the dough then make a little whole with a toothpick into the dough to remove the air and close the hole completely.
After first time rolling the dough, fold it up into 4 layers. Pick up one short end of the dough and fold it on top of itself that about ⅔ of the dough is covered by itself. Pick up the second short end of the dough and fold over itself that the edge touches the edge of the previously folded side. See below.
Then fold the dough in half. See below.
Note: The second time when you fold the dough after chilling and rolling, fold it letter style. Not as shown above.
After the whole chilling and rolling process the croissants need to be cut into triangles.
Take a tape measure or yardstick and cut off 0.4 inches all around the edges. This reveals the multilayered puff pastry. Then transform the croissant dough into a parallelogram. Measure both long sides of the dough and divide each side through 7-8 to be sure that your croissants are all the same size.
Depending on your parallelogram and the precision of your cut, you get 14 or 16 croissants. Then cut triangles using the tape measure. The short side should be between 3.15-3.55 inches wide.
After chilling cut little slits in the middle of the short side (next picture below) and roll the croissants tightly, moving your hands outwards from the center.
Seal the end by pressing the tip into the croissants carefully.
Place the dough tip underneath that they don't unroll during baking. Brush with egg and let rise at 80-85°F for 2.5 hours.
Pour a cup of boiling water into a heat-proof bowl and place it on the bottom of the oven. Arrange baking sheets with the croissants above the bowl. Close the door and let the croissants rise for 2.5 hours. With this simple trick, they rise high and don't dry out.
In the picture below you see that the croissants are tripled in size after proofing.
Brush the croissants a second time with egg before you bake them.
Tips for perfectly rolled croissant dough
- Make sure to keep the sides as straight as possible.
- Use as little flour as possible.
- Remove excess flour before folding.
- Don't overwork the dough and be careful while rolling.
- When you need longer than a few minutes for every step, put the dough back into the freezer for 10 minutes.
- The butter needs to be cold all the time.
- Don't work the butter into the dough.
- Just roll lengthwise to lengthen the dough instead of widening it.
- Shape square corners with your hands.
- Rotate 180° during the rolling process that it stays evenly thick if needed.
- Be careful and patient.
If you make this Best Homemade Croissant recipe, leave a comment, rate it and tag a photo #alsothecrumbsplease on Instagram! Would love to see your snap!
The Best Homemade Croissant Recipe
Ingredients
- 4 cups + 3 tbsp all-purpose flour (T45) (500g)
- ¼ cup + 1 tbsp sugar (62g)
- 3 ¼ tsp active dry yeast (10g)
- 6 ½ tbsp cold milk (90g)
- 7 tbsp soft butter - room temperature (100g)
- 2 tsp salt (12g)
- ½ cup + 1 tsp cold water (140g)
- 1 cup + 2 tbsp cold butter (255g)
- 1 egg
- 1 egg yolk
1 cup boiling water for rising
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, with a stand or handheld mixer fitted with a dough hook stir together flour, sugar, yeast, milk, soft butter, and salt. Watch out, that the yeast and the salt don't get in touch. Stir on low speed until it starts to come together. Slowly add water while mixing the dough. Knead on medium-low speed for 10 minutes. Shape the dough into a 9.85x6.7 inches (25x17cm) rectangle. Wrap tightly with plastic foil and refrigerate overnight 8-12 hours.
- Place the cold butter between 2 pieces of parchment or waxed paper. With a rolling pin pound butter into a 7.1x7.1 inches (18x18cm) rectangle. Straighten the sides with the outer edges of your hands by pushing towards the center. Roll evenly thick. Cover with plastic wrap and freeze butter and the croissant dough for 20 minutes.
- Remove dough from the freezer and roll on a very lightly floured surface with a very lightly floured rolling pin into a 15x7.9 inches (38x20 cm) rectangle, 0.3 inches (7-8mm) thick. Place butter slab on one half of the croissant dough that there is about 0.4 inches space around three edges and fold the other dough-half over the butter. Completely seal the butter inside the dough by pressing the edges together. Make sure that there are no air bubbles between the layers. Rotate 90°.
- Just use as much flour as needed that the dough doesn't stick. Firmly but carefully press the dough with the rolling pin starting on both sealed ends. Then stop pressing and begin rolling the dough. Be careful and don't work the dough over that the butter doesn't incorporate with the dough. Roll the croissant dough just in one direction into a 15x7.9 inches (38x20 cm) rectangle, 0.3 inches (7-8mm) thick. Rotate the dough 180° while rolling to keep it even, if needed. Make sure that you lengthen the dough instead of widening it and keep the edges as straight as possible. Shape the corners with your hands to a square.
- Remove all excess flour from the dough before folding it, if there is any. Take one short side and fold one-third of the dough over itself that about ⅔ of the dough is covered by itself. Then take the other short side and flap it over itself that it touches the edge of the previously folded part. The croissant dough has now ⅓ of its original size. Then fold it in half. You should have a rectangle with 4 layers of dough. Be sure that you remove all excess flour between each layer. Cover with plastic foil tightly and freeze for 30 minutes.
- Roll the dough in the direction of the two open ends with the fold to your right until it is a 15x7.9 inches (38x20 cm) rectangle, 0.3 inches (7-8mm) thick. Be careful, not to overwork the dough and take as little flour as possible. Keep the edges as straight as possible. Rotate 180° while rolling to stay even, if needed. Pick up one short end and fold one-third of the dough on itself. Pick up the other short end and fold on top that it covers itself (letter style). You should have a 3-layered dough. Cover with plastic foil tightly and freeze for 30 minutes.
- Turn the dough again by 90° from the previous position, and roll into a 26x10.6 inches (66x27cm) rectangle, 0.12-0.15 inches (3-4mm) thick. And again, take as little flour as possible, keep the edges as straight as possible, and don't overwork the dough. Shape the corners with your hands to a square.
- With a sharp knife or pizza cutter, cut off 0.4 inches all around the rectangle to reveal the multilayered puff pastry. The croissant dough should be 25.2x9.85 inches (64x25cm) in size. Transform it into a parallelogram by picking up 2 corners of the dough opposite the diagonal and stretch gently. Use a tape measure or yardstick and measure both long sides of the dough (should be still 25.2 inches / 64cm) and divide each side through 7-8. This makes sure that your croissants are all the same size. Depending on your parallelogram and the precision of your cut, you get 14 or 16 croissants. Then cut triangles with the tape measure. The cut croissants should be between 3.15-3.55 inches (8-9cm) wide and 9.85 inches (25cm) long. Cover with plastic foil and freeze for 15 minutes.
- Line 3 baking sheets with parchment paper. Set aside.
- Remove croissants from the freezer and cut with a knife 0.2-inch (5mm) slits in the middle of the short sides. Place croissants with the notched side towards you. Roll the dough up and away from you, moving your hands outward from the center. Lightly press the tip to close the croissants. Place croissants on prepared baking sheets (a maximum of 6 croissants per baking sheet) with enough space between each croissant. They will triple in size. Place the dough tip underneath that they don't unroll during baking.
- Combine egg and egg yolk in a small bowl and lightly brush croissants. Your oven should have a temperature of 80-85°F (26-29°C). Maybe you need to open the door for 1-2 minutes if it is warmer than that.
- Pour boiling water in a heat-proof bowl. Arrange all baking sheets in the oven and the boiling water on the bottom of the oven. Close the door and let the croissants rise for 2.5 hours. This trick can simulate a professional oven. It lets the croissants rise high and prevents them from drying out.
- Remove croissants from the oven and preheat to 375°F (190°C). Carefully brush croissants a second time with eggs. Bake one sheet at the time for about 16-20 minutes until they have a brown and even color. Let cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Even if the croissants are best eaten fresh on the same day, you can store them in an airtight container at room temperature up to 3 days. Dip or drizzle with chocolate, dust with powdered sugar, or fill to your taste, if desired.
Great recipe
Hey Sabine,
Great recipe, thanks for sharing! Can you also link the original french one? So the creators also take credit 🙂
Keep up the good work,
Afroditi
Hi Afroditi, The recipe is from a personal friend of mine who is born and raised in France and showed me how to make croissants like they do in France. If it were online I would link the source of course. Thanks, Sabine
Hi !
Its looks wonderful recipe !
I’d like to make them—-
And i have a question about measurement.
Its says 4cups of flour.
I am always confused which measure cup should I use for 1 cup... 180ml? 200ml ? Or 250ml ?
Thank you !!
Hi, It stands in brackets how many grams these are. Hope that helps!
Hi.i made it last night but there was a poroblem for rising.they didnt rise well ☹why?my temperature was 29c too
Hi Mariam, I can't say for sure where the problem was. But I guess the yeast was already dead. Please use just active yeast (try if it is still living before).
This recipe looks fabulous and I'm gearing up to try making them this week.
In the directions, I don't understand what you mean by "Watch out, that the yeast and the salt don't get in touch." If they're in the same bowl, how would they not touch.
Thanks!
It's meant that when you add the ingredients one after another that you don't put the salt directly on top of the yeast until you start mixing. They will get in touch when mixing though.
Very good, I miss understood the last freeze step and froze the rolled up croissants they still turned out very good.
I'm glad you like the recipe!
Hi.
Do you think that you could freeze finished croissants and bake at a later stage? By letting the reach room temp and then proofinf them?
Hi Marilize, Yes, that is absolutely possible. Make the croissants as described and after rolling place them in the freezer until ready to bake. If you plan to freeze them longer as just overnight, please make sure that you place single croissants in freezer bags and remove as much air as possible. They freeze well up to two weeks. For thawing, place them on the kitchen counter to let them come to room temperature and then go on with the proofing as described. Hope that helps!
Did the oven trick to proof and had it at about 70 when I added to the water. Came back 2 hours later and the butter is melting out. Second time I’ve tried this trick and this always happens - never again...
Hi John,
I'm sorry to hear that you had troubles with the proofing. Actually, 70°F is lower than recommended and is room temperature. I've never seen butter melting away at room temperature. Are you sure that it was not 70°C? Also, an oven thermometer would help. My oven temperature is not accurate and an oven thermometer saves my recipes.
Happened to me too! The dough turned out very watery and melty from the proofing in the "steam" oven process. I even had to throw one away. But anyway i think in future i wouldn't do that method of proofing, but just normal proofing process. heh. But otherwise, the recipe turned out really great! i even did one extra step of folding. I really loved this recipe and it was super good and my best croissant attempt thus far!
Thank you so much for your feedback! I'm happy that it was your best croissant attempt ever!
I also had the butter melt out during this step, perhaps it would be better for beginners to just leave them at room temp?
Yes, you can place the croissants in a warm environment as well. They maybe need then longer to rise. I'm sorry that this happened to you.
Loved this post! I made these last weekend and they where delicious, so I had to share it to my own blog (allaroundthegoods.com)!
Thank you for this recipe 🙂
Anne, Thank you so much for your sharing your thoughts on this! I'm happy that you like the croissants as much as I do. Have a great day! xo Sabine
Hiii,what is flour T45 plz?
Hi, Maha! T45 refers to the mineral content in the flour (means 0.45% of mineral content is left after processing the wheat). It is very light in texture, soft, and white. It is a French style flour often used for brioche or croissant dough. Equivalents are American cake flour, European (T)450 type, or T00 Italian flour. Hopefully, that helps!