As a seasoned cook, I know that gochugaru is an essential ingredient in many Korean dishes. However, finding this specialty spice can be challenging, and sometimes it's just not available.
But don't worry! There are viable gochugaru substitutes out there that can still give your dish the same flavor profile and heat level.
In this post, I will teach you the ins and outs of various chili powders, such as cayenne pepper flakes, guajillo powder, Aleppo pepper, and more. Together, we'll explore their unique taste profiles and determine the ideal substitute for your specific recipe.
By the end of this post, you will have all the knowledge needed to make any Korean dish without having to worry about finding or running out of gochugaru ever again!
Jump to:
What is Gochugaru?

Gochugaru is a popular Korean spice made from dried and ground red chili peppers. It has a unique flavor that's both spicy and sweet, with a coarse texture that adds complexity to dishes.
Gochugaru can be incorporated into a variety of culinary preparations, from Korean BBQ to kimchi. The heat level of gochugaru varies depending on the type of pepper used in its production, ranging from mild to hot.
Nevertheless, some may not have the ability to acquire this particular seasoning or understand how it should be incorporated into dishes. In these cases, substituting gochugaru for other spices can be beneficial for aspiring chefs and people who like to cook at home.
Healthy eaters may also benefit from finding substitutes for gochugaru since some varieties contain high levels of sodium and fat which can add up quickly when cooking multiple dishes containing the spice over time.
Additionally, those looking for vegan alternatives may find themselves unable to use traditional gochugaru due to its animal-based ingredients such as fish sauce or beef broth often found in recipes calling for the spice.
For these reasons, knowing about potential substitutes can help cooks create flavorful meals without compromising their health goals or dietary preferences.
With the right substitutes, you can create delicious recipes that still have the same kick as traditional gochugaru-based dishes. Next up we'll explore some of the best gochugaru substitutes to try out.
10 Best Gochugaru Substitutes
1. Chipotle Peppers

Chipotle Peppers are a type of dried, smoked jalapeño peppers that can be used as an excellent substitute for gochugaru. These chiles offer a smoky flavor with moderate heat levels and can easily be found in the spice section of most grocery stores.Â
Best for adding extra depth of flavor to soups, stews, chili, or sauces.
2. Aleppo Pepper

This Middle Eastern pepper is another great option when looking for a gochugaru alternative. It has a fruity taste with moderate heat levels and adds both sweetness and spiciness to dishes like hummus or baba ganoush.
Best for marinades or rubs for grilled meats such as chicken or beef kabobs.
3. Chili De Arbol Powder

Chile de Arbol powder is a ground chili pepper derived from the chile de arbol, a small, slender, red chili native to Mexico. The powder offers a mildly smoky flavor profile with hints of nuttiness and grassiness.
Best for dishes where heat and a hint of smokiness are welcome, such as stews, soups, and braised dishes.
4. Guajillo Powder

Guajillo powder is made by grinding up Guajillo chilies which have medium-high levels of spiciness along with earthy notes. This flavor profile makes them popular in Mexican cuisine recipes, such as tacos al pastor or mole sauce (a thick chocolate-based sauce).
Best for marinades, sauces, and soups. It’s particularly suitable for bulgogi (Korean BBQ beef) or dakgalbi (spicy stir-fried chicken).
5. Fish Pepper

Hailing from West Africa, fish pepper is a popular choice among seafood aficionados for its smoky flavor that complements fish dishes like ceviche or paella. This fiery pepper contains a high concentration of capsaicin, so use it sparingly unless you want an extra-spicy kick.
If gochugaru powder needs to be substituted in recipes requiring more intense flavors than what paprika alone can provide, fish pepper is your go-to.
Best for doenjang jjigae (soybean paste stew), jjamppong (spicy seafood noodle soup), or yukgaejang (spicy beef soup).
6. Sandia Chiles
Sandia Chiles are commonly fermented together with cabbage into kimchi, one of Korea's most famous dishes. These chilies come packed full of vitamins A and C which makes them healthy alternatives when cooking meals without sacrificing flavor profiles either way.
Best for bibimbap (Korean mixed rice), sundubu jjigae (soft tofu stew), or galbi (Korean BBQ short ribs).
7. Cayenne Pepper

This spicy red powder is made from dried cayenne peppers and provides an intense heat similar to that of gochugaru. The consistency is finer than the coarse grind of gochugaru, but it still works well as an alternative when making kimchi or other Korean dishes.
Best for spicy stews and soups, stir-fried dishes, and marinades.
8. Paprika

Another great substitute for gochugaru is paprika—either sweet or hot depending on your preference. While not as spicy as cayenne pepper, paprika will still provide some heat while adding color and smokiness to your dish.
Best for rubs and marinades for grilled or roasted meats.
9. Chili Powder

A blend of ground chili peppers and spices such as garlic powder and oregano, chili powder gives dishes a deep reddish hue along with mild heat levels comparable to those found in traditional Korean cuisine using gochugaru peppers.
Best for soups, stews, chili recipes, and dry rubs or marinades for meat or vegetables.
10. Ancho Chile Powder

Made from dried poblano chiles natively grown throughout Mexico, this earthy-flavored ingredient adds complexity along with milder heat levels compared to most other types listed above.
Ancho chile powder is perfect if you're looking for something more subtle yet flavorful enough that people won't miss out on all their favorite tastes associated with traditional Korean cuisine!
Best for dry rubs, chili, soups, stews, and sauces.
Tips on Substituting Gochugaru
Our list of substitutes provides a great starting point for both home cooks and aspiring chefs looking to explore the flavors of Korean cuisine. With that in mind, it is important to consider tips on substituting gochugaru when using these alternatives in recipes.
- Start with Small Amounts: When substituting gochugaru, it’s best to start with small amounts and adjust as needed. Gochugaru has a very distinct flavor and can be quite spicy, so adding too much of the substitute could make your dish overly spicy or give it an off-flavor.
- Consider the Consistency: Depending on what you are using to replace gochugaru, the consistency may differ from that of traditional gochugaru powder. For example, if you are using red pepper flakes instead of powder, they will have a coarser texture than the powder form would have had. This should be taken into consideration when deciding how much to use in a recipe as well as when adjusting for taste after cooking is complete.
- Taste Test: Before serving any dish that uses a substitute for gochugaru, always do a taste test first! Make sure all other ingredients have been added before tasting and then adjust accordingly based on your preference for spiciness or flavor profile desired in the finished product.
- Balance Flavors: When substituting gochugaru in recipes, try to balance out flavors by adding additional spices or herbs that complement each other such as cumin or coriander seed which both pair nicely with chili peppers like those found in many substitutes for gochugaru powders like Aleppo pepper flakes or chipotle chile powder.
- Be Creative: Don't be afraid to get creative when looking for alternatives to traditional Korean chili powders like GochuGarau! There are plenty of options available depending on what type of heat level and flavor profile you're looking for including smoked paprika (for smokiness), guajillo chiles (for mild heat), Ancho Chile Powder (for medium heat), Habanero Powder (for extreme heat). With some experimentation and trial and error, you can find just the right combination that works perfectly in whatever recipe you’re making!
FAQs in Relation to Gochugaru Substitute
What can I use in place of gochugaru?
Gochugaru is a type of Korean chili pepper powder, and it can be difficult to find outside of specialty stores. If you cannot find gochugaru, some alternatives include crushed red pepper flakes or cayenne pepper.
You could also use other types of ground chilis such as ancho chili powder or chipotle chili powder for a smokier flavor. Experiment with different amounts and combinations until you achieve the desired spiciness level in your dish.
Can I substitute red pepper flakes for gochugaru?
No, you cannot substitute red pepper flakes for gochugaru. Gochugaru is a coarsely ground Korean chili powder made from dried and fermented hot peppers, while red pepper flakes are crushed dried chilis that have not been fermented.
The two spices cannot be substituted for each other as they possess different textures and flavors, thus impacting the dish's taste.
What is the difference between gochujang and gochugaru?
Yes! Gochugaru is a type of Korean red pepper flakes made from sun-dried peppers that are coarsely ground, while gochujang is a Korean red chili paste made from red pepper flakes, fermented soybeans, and other ingredients like rice or barley.
Gochujang has a sweeter, tangier flavor compared to gochugaru's spiciness, and is commonly used as a condiment or a base for sauces in Korean cuisine.
What's the difference between gochugaru and normal chili powder?
Unlike regular chili powder which is usually made up of just ground chilies, gochugaru contains other ingredients such as glutinous rice flour, salt, and sugar for added flavor complexity. The heat level also varies depending on the amount used—it can range from mild to very hot.
Which Gochugaru Substitute Will You Try Next?
Substituting gochugaru powder is a great way to enjoy the flavor of traditional Korean cuisine without having to use an authentic product. There are many alternatives that can be used in recipes as replacements for gochugaru and each has its own unique taste and consistency.
With some research into these substitutes, you'll find one that works best for your particular dish or recipe. When using a substitute instead of real gochugaru, it's important to consider the nutritional value as well so you get all the benefits from adding this spice to your meals.
Discover the perfect gochugaru substitute for your cooking needs with Also The Crumbs. Our website offers recipes, how-to guides, buying guides, and air fryer-friendly solutions to help you find the right ingredient for any dish.
Recipe

Homemade Gochugaru Recipe
Equipment
- Dehydrator or oven
- Food processor or high-speed blender
Ingredients
- 2 lbs fresh red chili peppers (any variety can be used, but Korean chili peppers work best)
Instructions
- Cut a small slit in the bottom of each chili pepper (away from the stem).
- Place the peppers on the dehydrator trays, making sure they are not touching each other.
- Set the dehydrator to the vegetable setting (around 125°F/52°C).
- Allow the chili peppers to dry completely in the dehydrator, which may take up to 24 hours or more depending on the humidity.
- Once the peppers are dried, break them open to remove the stem and seeds, keeping only the flesh.
- Add the chili pepper flesh to a food processor or blender.
- It is recommended to wear a mask over your nose and mouth to avoid inhaling any dust from the powder.
- Pulse the chili pepper flesh in the food processor or blender until it reaches a medium powder consistency.
- Transfer the chili pepper powder to an airtight container.
- Store the container in a cool and dry place.
Notes
You can find the video in the post above. If you don't see a video, please check your browser settings.
Leave a Reply