
Imagine this: you’re whipping up your favorite pasta dish and reach for your trusty jar of Calabrian chili paste. But, it’s gone. You scour your pantry for a suitable Calabrian chili paste substitute, but panic sets in - will your meal be bland without that fiery, fruity kick? No worries, because when it comes to chili paste substitutes top choices are available to save the day.
I’ve been in the same spot, countless times, and have discovered several amazing alternatives that can rescue your recipe. Harissa may be my top choice, however, perhaps you are looking for something with a little less kick.
Throughout this article, you’ll learn all about how to capture those signature Calabrian chili flavors with substitutes that are both easy to find, some milder than others, and totally delicious.
Jump to:
Why Is Calabrian Chili Paste so Special?
First, let’s unpack what makes this chili paste or Calabrian paste from Southern Italy so unique.
Calabrian chili peppers are small, red peppers originating from - you guessed it - the Calabria region of Italy, often referred to as the “toe” of the boot. This delicious Calabrian chili paste boasts a unique spicy taste with subtle smoky and fruity notes.
Grown since the 16th century, these peppers boast a captivating flavor that’s spicy with subtle smoky and fruity notes. Their vibrant color adds to their appeal in various dishes.
Their moderate heat (typically ranking around 20,000–30,000 Scoville Heat Units) delivers a warm, lingering spiciness, instead of a sharp, in-your-face burn.
While the paste is usually a blend of these chilis with salt, oil, and vinegar, you’ll find variations with ingredients like garlic, basil, and even citrus zest, adding depth and complexity beyond the typical chili paste experience.
What Can I Use as Substitutes for Calabrian Chili?
When searching for a good substitute for Calabrian chili paste or Calabrian chile, consider both heat and flavor. Do you primarily want that heat level, or is it the specific smoky-fruity essence that’s crucial?
Here’s a rundown of my go-to best paste substitutes top 5 for Calabrian chili and their benefits.
These substitutes can be used in various recipes to enhance the flavor of dishes such as pasta, pizza sauces, marinades, and meat rubs.
1. Harissa

Harissa is my top choice for a Calabrian chili substitute as it hails from the same geographical region. This North African chili paste brings a comparable level of heat and typically features a blend of roasted red peppers, red bell peppers sun, chilies, spices like cumin and coriander, and often a hint of garlic.
However, do be aware that certain versions of harissa can be more intense. Start with a small amount and adjust to taste.
Best for: Harissa is one of the best substitutes for Calabrian chili for Mediterranean dishes like roasted vegetables or couscous, offering a spicy and smoky flavor, making it ideal for adding depth and heat.
Related: What's the Best Harissa Substitute?
2. Sriracha

This one’s a kitchen staple for a reason. Sriracha sauce, that beloved hot chili sauce with the rooster on the bottle, is a solid stand-in if heat is your primary need. Made with chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, and sugar, sriracha sauce has a tangy, slightly sweet, and garlicky punch, which complements dishes similar to how Calabrian chili paste would.
The consistency will be thinner, but if you are using a small amount just to spike the heat, sriracha delivers. Just be aware it lacks the smoky depth of Calabrian chili.
Best for: Sriracha sauce is a versatile chili sauce originating from Thailand and is a fantastic substitute for Calabrian chili as a condiment, marinade, or dipping sauce for various dishes. It’s known for its spicy, tangy flavor with a hint of sweetness.
Related: 14 Healthy Ketchup Substitute Ideas for Delicious, Hearty Meals
3. Sambal Oelek

Hailing from Southeast Asian cuisine, Sambal Oelek is a chili paste primarily made with fresh ground chilis. It’s known for its vibrant flavor and simple, direct heat.
Similar in texture to Calabrian chili paste, but with less smokiness or sweetness, sambal oelek shines in dishes where you want a focused burst of chili without extra flavor notes.
Sambal Oelek also has a slightly sweet flavor that adds depth to various dishes.
If you’re looking for a Calabrian chili paste substitute for a dish like Spicy Calabrian Shrimp - Sambal Oelek wouldn’t be the right fit.
However, its clean chili taste makes it excellent in stir-fries, noodles, and rice dishes, where that Calabrian-esque punch is welcome, but additional fruity or smoky notes would be out of place.
Best for: Sambal Oelek is great substitute for Calabrian chili and is ideal for adding heat and flavor to Asian dishes, sauces, marinades, and stir-fries.
See this delicious recipe: Easy Romesco Sauce Recipe (With Air Fryer Peppers
4. Crushed Red Pepper Flakes

Crushed red pepper flakes, also known as red chili flakes, a staple in most spice racks, offer a super convenient substitute. This option delivers heat without that characteristic Calabrian depth.
Just know, that it might not blend as smoothly into sauces or soups as a paste would, so adjust your cooking methods if using flakes in place of a smooth paste.
Best for: Crushed red pepper flakes is used as Calabrian chili paste substitutes in various cuisines, adding heat and texture to dishes like pasta, pizza, soups, and marinades, bringing out flavor with a subtle smokiness.
Related: Best Serrano Pepper Substitutes for Flavorful Dishes
5. Homemade Chili Paste

You know those Calabrian chilies you see pickled in oil at fancy grocery stores and specialty shops? This opens up a unique opportunity - creating your own Calabrian chili paste.
By blending these chilies with olive oil, a bit of their pickling brine, and optional extras like roasted garlic or sun-dried tomatoes, you can replicate the beloved flavors. The result is a smoky and slightly sweet paste that stands out from other substitutes.
Best for: Homemade chili paste is a customizable blend of chili peppers, garlic, and spices, ideal as a Calabrian chili paste alternative for adding depth and heat to dishes like curries, marinades, and stir-fries, offering a fresh and personalized flavor profile.
Related: Must-Try Sweet Chili Sauce Substitute Ideas For Your Kitchen
Go Beyond Calabrian - Explore Other Chilis
If finding Calabrian chili peppers is proving difficult, you've got options within the Scoville Scale. Consider experimenting with other chili pepper varieties, such as:
- Cayenne pepper: Has a comparable heat level, offering a simpler chili flavor.
- Anaheim pepper: For milder spice with a subtle sweetness.
- Serrano peppers: A good choice for dishes needing more intensity, offering about 3 times the heat.
- Fresno Chili Peppers: Closer to Calabrian in terms of heat, with a brighter, tangier taste.
Just remember, each chili pepper will add its distinct flavor alongside the heat, so it takes a bit of experimentation to use a Calabrian chili paste substitute for your specific recipe.
Check out: 6 Best Anaheim Pepper Substitute Options
Also see: What Is the Best Substitute for Cayenne Pepper
FAQ's
Calabrian chili paste traditionally combines Calabrian chilies, salt, and oil, but some brands also throw in spices like basil and garlic, or use vinegar instead of oil.
It may be challenging; specialty stores or online markets often carry Calabrian chili paste due to its regional origin.
Conclusion
Even if you're without Calabrian chili paste, rest assured your cooking adventures won't be derailed. Whether you're aiming for that smoky depth or just a simple, potent spice level, there’s a Calabrian chili paste substitute out there that’s right for your recipe.
Recipe

Calabrian Chili Paste Substitute
Ingredients
- ¼ cup crushed red pepper flakes
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- ¼ cup olive oil
- salt, to taste
Instructions
Prepare the Ingredients:
- Place the crushed red pepper flakes and minced garlic in a bowl.
Mix with Olive Oil:
- Heat the olive oil in a small saucepan over low heat until warm.
- Pour the warm olive oil over the crushed red pepper flakes and garlic. Mix well to combine.
Blend (Optional):
- For a smoother consistency, you can blend the mixture in a food processor or blender until smooth.
Adjust Seasoning:
- Taste and add salt as needed, mixing thoroughly.
Store:
- Transfer the chili paste substitute to a clean, airtight jar or container.
- Store in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
Notes
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